What are the parts of the bottom of the foot called?

In humans the sole of the foot is anatomically referred to as the plantar aspect.

What is the outer part of the foot called?

cuboid

The cuboid is on the lateral side of the foot (outer foot) and sits in front of the calcaneus. The navicular is on the medial (inner) side of the foot, between the talus and the cuneiform bones in front.

What is upper part of foot called?

Both the midfoot and forefoot constitute the dorsum (the area facing upwards while standing) and the planum (the area facing downwards while standing). The instep is the arched part of the top of the foot between the toes and the ankle.

What is the middle of the bottom of your foot called?

The arch of the foot is an area along the bottom of the foot between the ball and the heel. Pain in the arch of the foot is a common problem, especially among athletes. The arch is made up of three separate arches that form a triangle.

What are the 3 sections of the foot?

The foot itself can be divided into 3 parts: the hindfoot, the midfoot, and the forefoot. The hindfoot is composed of 2 of the 7 tarsal bones, the talus, and the calcaneus; the midfoot contains the rest of the tarsal bones; and the forefoot contains the metatarsals and the phalanges.

What are the tendons in the foot?

Tendons are bands of tissue that attach the foot and ankle muscles to the bones. The two tendons in the foot are called the peroneal tendons. One runs down the outside of the foot attaching to the fifth toe, and the other runs through the bottom of the foot attaching to the inside of the arch.

What are parts of the ankle called?

The ankle is a large joint made up of three bones:

• The shin bone (tibia)
• The thinner bone running next to the shin bone (fibula)
• A foot bone that sits above the heel bone (talus)

What is metatarsal bone?

The metatarsal bones are the long bones in your foot that connect your ankle to your toes. They also help you balance when you stand and walk.

What’s the bone on the side of your foot called?

The cuboid bone is a square-shaped bone on the lateral aspect of the foot. The main joint formed with the cuboid is the calcaneocuboid joint, where the distal aspect of the calcaneus articulates with the cuboid.

What is the tendon in your ankle called?

The major tendons include the following: Achilles tendon, which attaches the calf muscle and calcaneus. flexor hallicus longus, which runs along the inside of the ankle and attaches to the big toe. flexor digitorum, which runs along the inside of the ankle and attaches to the other toes.

What is tarsal and metatarsal?

metatarsal: A bone from the center of the foot that articulates with the tarsals and phalanges. tarsal: A bone forming part of the ankle or heel.

What is phalanges foot?

The phalanges (single: phalanx) of the feet are the tubular bones of the toes. The second to fifth toes each contain a proximal, middle and distal phalanx whereas the great toe (hallux) only contains a proximal and distal phalanx.

What are metatarsal pads?

Metatarsal pads are used to help spread the transverse arch (the arch behind the ball of your foot). The key to placing met pads is to make sure they’re pressing into the space behind the ball of the foot, not under the ball of the foot.

What does tarsal mean in anatomy?

tarsal, any of several short, angular bones that in humans make up the ankle and that—in animals that walk on their toes (e.g., dogs, cats) or on hoofs—are contained in the hock, lifted off the ground. The tarsals correspond to the carpal bones of the upper limb.

What are the 14 tarsal bones?

The tarsus

• Talus. Talus (Latin for ankle) talus is the most superior bone of the tarsus and rests on top of the calcaneus. …
• Calcaneus. The calcaneus is often referred to as the heel bone and is the largest and strongest bone of the foot. …
• Cuboid. …
• Navicular. …
• Cuneiforms.

What are the 8 tarsal bones?

It is made up of the midfoot (cuboid, medial, intermediate, and lateral cuneiform, and navicular) and hindfoot (talus and calcaneus). The tarsus articulates with the bones of the metatarsus, which in turn articulate with the proximal phalanges of the toes.

What is the tarsus of the eye?

The tarsi (tarsal plates) are two comparatively thick, elongated plates of dense connective tissue, about 10 mm (0.39 in) in length for the upper eyelid and 5 mm for the lower eyelid; one is found in each eyelid, and contributes to its form and support. They are located directly above the lid margins.

What is the common name for tibia?

The tibia /ˈtɪbiə/ (plural tibiae /ˈtɪbii/ or tibias), also known as the shinbone or shankbone, is the larger, stronger, and anterior (frontal) of the two bones in the leg below the knee in vertebrates (the other being the fibula, behind and to the outside of the tibia), and it connects the knee with the ankle bones.

What is the difference between tarsus and tarsal?

Your tarsal bones are located in the rearfoot (also called hindfoot) and midfoot areas of your foot. These bones are also known collectively as the tarsus. There are seven bones within the tarsal bones group: Talus: Ankle bone.

What is the common name for the Tarsus?

The tarsal bones (also known as the tarsus, Latin: ossa tarsi) form a group of seven articulating bones in the foot located between the bones of the lower leg (tibia, fibula) and the metatarsal bones of the foot.

What is the common name for frontal bone?

Skeletal System Common Names for Bones

What’s the bone below the knee?

The lower leg is comprised of two bones, the tibia and the smaller fibula.