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How to write specific aims

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What is a specific aim?

Taken as a whole, specific aims outline the key steps to fulfill objectives that address a critical need. Aims are clear, achievable, and directly related to the content provided in the preceding paragraphs, with no new terms or “first mentions” in the aims.

How do I write specific aims NSF?

Each Specific Aim should be followed by a 1-2 sentence summary of the relevant sub- hypotheses and their experimental approaches. This section should end with 1-2 paragraphs explaining the needs that will be met by both the scientific & the broader impacts portions of the project.

How do you write an aim?

When writing your objectives try to use strong positive statements. Achievable – Don’t attempt too much – a less ambitious but completed objective is better than an over-ambitious one that you cannot possible achieve. Realistic – do you have the necessary resources to achieve the objective – time, money, skills, etc.

What is a specific aim?

Taken as a whole, specific aims outline the key steps to fulfill objectives that address a critical need. Aims are clear, achievable, and directly related to the content provided in the preceding paragraphs, with no new terms or “first mentions” in the aims.

How do I write specific aims NSF?

Each Specific Aim should be followed by a 1-2 sentence summary of the relevant sub- hypotheses and their experimental approaches. This section should end with 1-2 paragraphs explaining the needs that will be met by both the scientific & the broader impacts portions of the project.

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How do you write an aim?

When writing your objectives try to use strong positive statements. Achievable – Don’t attempt too much – a less ambitious but completed objective is better than an over-ambitious one that you cannot possible achieve. Realistic – do you have the necessary resources to achieve the objective – time, money, skills, etc.

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How to know if telegram message is read

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What does two ticks mean on telegram?

One check — message delivered to the Telegram cloud and your friend has been notified if he allows notifications. Two checks — message read (your friend opened Telegram and opened the conversation with the message).

How can I read telegram message without seen?

Read Telegram messages without marking them as “read

Whenever you receive a message, enable airplane mode. Launch Telegram and read the message. Once you’ve read it, shut down the app and enable your data connection once again. The sender will never know that you have read their message through this method.

What does Blue Check mean on telegram?

Telegram Messenger on Twitter: “One check mark means the message was received by the server and sent to any device they have with a connection.

Can you see who viewed your telegram channel?

There’s no way to see who viewed your profile on any of the official Telegram apps.

How can you tell if someone is online on telegram?

People can only see you online if you’re sharing your last seen status with them. There is one exception to this: people will be able to see you online for a brief period when you send them a message in a one-on-one chat or in a group where you both are members.

What does the green check mark mean on telegram?

The meaning of the green ticks on Telegram is very simple:

Only one tick means that the sent message in the Telegram cloud and your friend has been notified of the sending of the message or of the messages from you. This means that your friend has opened Telegram, and also, he has opened the chat with you.

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Can I read a message without the sender knowing that I read it?

When you receive a message from a Messenger chat, you can read that message without the person knowing– just switch on your airplane mode. Once you are done reading the message, close the app before switching off the airplane mode.

Can you tell if your text has been read?

Like iPhone users, Android read receipts require both sender and recipient to use the Android Message app and have the feature enabled. Just a few steps and you are ready to go with read receipts. In the Message app, click on the three-dot menu at the top of your screen and tap Text Messages or Conversations.

How can I see my messages without seen?

Turn Airplane Mode on

Once you have received a message, switch your phone to Airplane Mode, open up Messenger and read away without worrying about the person on the other end knowing you’ve see what they had to say. Just make sure you close the app before you take your phone off Airplane Mode once again.

How do I hide that I read a message?

In Android Messages: This mostly isn’t a problem, since typical SMS textmessage technology doesn’t support read receipts, though some newer standards do. Just in case, go to Settings > Chat features, then toggle off “Send read receipts” if you see the option.

Why do some messages say delivered and some say read?

Delivered means that it’s gotten to its destination. Read means that the user has actually opened the text in the Messages app. Read means the user that you sent the message to actually opened up the iMessage app. If it says delivered, they most likely didn’t look at the message although it was sent through.

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How can I read an iMessage without opening it?

Tap and long press on the message thread, holding the tap until a message preview pops up on the screen. Scan the message preview to review and read the message, as long as you don’t tap it again you will keep the message in preview mode and be able to read the message without sending a read receipt.

How do you know if your email has been read?

Know when a recipient reads your email

  1. In Gmail, compose your message.
  2. At the bottom of the Compose window, click More. Request read receipt.
  3. Click Send. You‘ll get a notification email when your message is opened.

Can you track an email after it has been sent?

Email tracking notifies you when any email you sent has been opened or clicked. Email tracking software places an invisible image pixel in your emails that can detect the exact time and date an email has been opened by a recipient.

How can you tell if someone has read your email in Outlook without them knowing?

You can track an email anonymously in Outlook without requesting a read receipt from your email recipients. This process is very simple, all you need to do is simply tick the Track Email and Track Hyperlinks at the top left side of your Outlook page.

How do I know if someone read my email in icloud?

Icloud.com doesn’t provide open tracking or read receipts via their webmail interface, but they support IMAP, which means you can use another email program like Mailspring to send messages with read receipts and open tracking enabled.

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How do I know if someone read my email iPhone?

Apple Mail doesn’t offer an in-built read receipt tracker, so to track who reads your emails and how long they look at them, it requires downloading an app. The apps provide a completely guarded way to check in-depth data about when, where and for how long your email was opened.

Where do iCloud emails go?

To use Mail on iCloud.com, go to icloud.com/mail and sign in with your Apple ID. If you have an @icloud.com email address, you can use it to sign in instead of your Apple ID.

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How to pronounce albany ga

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How do you pronounce Albany Georgia?

Chartered on December 27, 1838, Albany, pronounced “All-ben-ny” or “Al-bain-ny”, is the county seat of Dougherty County. From the self-proclaimed Atlanta PR Guy: “Albany, Ga is pronounced ‘Al-binny’ not ‘Awl-bun-nee’.”

How do you pronounce the name Albany?

Albany, New York – Albany ( (listen) AWL-bə-nee) is the capital of the U.S. state of New York and the seat and largest city of Albany County.

How do you pronounce the city of Georgia?

How do you pronounce New York’s capital?

As anyone who has lived in the state capital of New York or its environs for any period of time knows, you pronounce Albany as ALL-bun-ee, with first syllable rhyming with “fall.” One can always tell when an out-of-town advertising firm has created a television spot and the announcer says AL-ban-ee.

How do New Yorkers pronounce pajamas?

Pajamas: “puh-JAH-mus” or “puh-JAM-as”? (Subtle, I realize, but crucial for the Upstate New York bedtime hour.)

Do New Yorkers hate tourists?

Contrary to popular belief, New Yorkers don’t hate all tourists — at least not as much as they hate some of things that tourists do (We can be nice at times, we promise!) After all, we love showing off our city and when people appreciate the city, and we totally understand why millions of people visit each year.

Do New Yorkers say y all?

Some really thickly accented New Yorkers use “Yous”, optionally followed by a clarifying noun. Some people say “you all”. In the southeast US, “y’all” is the standard.

Does Canada say yall?

No, “y’allis not a term Canadians use. We might sayyou all”, as in “where are you all going?” but would only use “y’all” when imitating our southern neighbours.

Can I say yall?

The only right way to spell the contraction of “you” and “all” is “y’all.” “Ya’ll” is incorrect and a misspelling of the word, so don’t use it. When you think about it, though, “y’all” makes the most sense for how this contraction should be correctly spelled.

Do Californians say y all?

We in California do not have this sweet accent. ‘Y’all‘ is a contraction of “You all.” The usual English plural of ‘you’ is ‘you. ‘ Saying “you all” clarifies that you are referring to several people, not to just one person.

Do they say Y all in Texas?

In most of the places where it is used y’all is the missing second person plural pronoun that standard English does not have. It is mostly used in informal speech in the American states in and bordering the old Confederacy. In parts of Texas, by experience, West Texas, y’all is used as a polite form of singular you.

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Do Californians say like a lot?

LikeLike, did you know that us Southern Californians like to, like, use the word “like” in our sentences? This isn’t a problem when writing, usually, but if you ever hear “like” interspersed between every other word, you’re likely talking to a person from SoCal.

What accent do Californians have?

It’s not that Californians have an accent that takes some getting used to, as in Boston, or the American South. On the contrary, the standard-issue California accent is about as plain, mainstream American English as you can get.

Why do Californians say like a lot?

Why do people in Los Angeles saylike” so much in everyday speech? It’s not a Los Angeles thing, or a California thing, but an American thing and, more specifically, a teenage thing (that often sloshes over into adulthood). Mainly it’s just a pause inserted into speech to give the speaker time to think.

Which American accent is the best?

Accordingly, we asked people what the most and least pleasant accent to listen to is. Overwhelmingly, people like the Southern accent best, followed by British and Australian accents. Southern accents tend to be thought of as friendly and welcoming, while British and Australian accents are more exotic.

What is a California girl?

California girls are multi-ethnic, multi-cultural, beautiful, and for the most part open-minded. Since most Californians are pretty liberal, they’re pretty chill about almost everything.

What do they call Californians?

People who live in California are called Californians and Californiacs.

What is the California look?

But how exactly do you define the Californian look? ‘Laid-back bohemian with a deconstructed edge,’ says Los Angeles–based stylist Morgan Simonds of Better Off Dressed. ‘California is all about incorporating and creating the latest trends, and then putting a casual, beachy spin on them.

What is California known for?

With millions of acres of farmland, California leads the U.S. in agricultural production. The state is also home to famous cultural institutions and national parks including: Hollywood, Disneyland, Yosemite National Park, Alcatraz, Angel Island and the Golden Gate Bridge.

Why is California so well known?

California, the most populous state in the nation, is home to Hollywood’s stars, Silicon Valley’s technology, Napa Valley’s wines and ancient Redwood and Sequoia forests. The Golden State also is one of the country’s wealthiest and most socially and politically influential.

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How do you pronounce Albany Georgia?

Chartered on December 27, 1838, Albany, pronounced “All-ben-ny” or “Al-bain-ny”, is the county seat of Dougherty County. From the self-proclaimed Atlanta PR Guy: “Albany, Ga is pronounced ‘Al-binny’ not ‘Awl-bun-nee’.”

How do you pronounce the name Albany?

Albany, New York – Albany ( (listen) AWL-bə-nee) is the capital of the U.S. state of New York and the seat and largest city of Albany County.

How do you pronounce the city of Georgia?

How do you pronounce New York’s capital?

As anyone who has lived in the state capital of New York or its environs for any period of time knows, you pronounce Albany as ALL-bun-ee, with first syllable rhyming with “fall.” One can always tell when an out-of-town advertising firm has created a television spot and the announcer says AL-ban-ee.

How do New Yorkers pronounce pajamas?

Pajamas: “puh-JAH-mus” or “puh-JAM-as”? (Subtle, I realize, but crucial for the Upstate New York bedtime hour.)

Do New Yorkers hate tourists?

Contrary to popular belief, New Yorkers don’t hate all tourists — at least not as much as they hate some of things that tourists do (We can be nice at times, we promise!) After all, we love showing off our city and when people appreciate the city, and we totally understand why millions of people visit each year.

Do New Yorkers say y all?

Some really thickly accented New Yorkers use “Yous”, optionally followed by a clarifying noun. Some people say “you all”. In the southeast US, “y’all” is the standard.

Does Canada say yall?

No, “y’allis not a term Canadians use. We might sayyou all”, as in “where are you all going?” but would only use “y’all” when imitating our southern neighbours.

Can I say yall?

The only right way to spell the contraction of “you” and “all” is “y’all.” “Ya’ll” is incorrect and a misspelling of the word, so don’t use it. When you think about it, though, “y’all” makes the most sense for how this contraction should be correctly spelled.

Do Californians say y all?

We in California do not have this sweet accent. ‘Y’all‘ is a contraction of “You all.” The usual English plural of ‘you’ is ‘you. ‘ Saying “you all” clarifies that you are referring to several people, not to just one person.

Do they say Y all in Texas?

In most of the places where it is used y’all is the missing second person plural pronoun that standard English does not have. It is mostly used in informal speech in the American states in and bordering the old Confederacy. In parts of Texas, by experience, West Texas, y’all is used as a polite form of singular you.

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Do Californians say like a lot?

LikeLike, did you know that us Southern Californians like to, like, use the word “like” in our sentences? This isn’t a problem when writing, usually, but if you ever hear “like” interspersed between every other word, you’re likely talking to a person from SoCal.

What accent do Californians have?

It’s not that Californians have an accent that takes some getting used to, as in Boston, or the American South. On the contrary, the standard-issue California accent is about as plain, mainstream American English as you can get.

Why do Californians say like a lot?

Why do people in Los Angeles saylike” so much in everyday speech? It’s not a Los Angeles thing, or a California thing, but an American thing and, more specifically, a teenage thing (that often sloshes over into adulthood). Mainly it’s just a pause inserted into speech to give the speaker time to think.

Which American accent is the best?

Accordingly, we asked people what the most and least pleasant accent to listen to is. Overwhelmingly, people like the Southern accent best, followed by British and Australian accents. Southern accents tend to be thought of as friendly and welcoming, while British and Australian accents are more exotic.

What is a California girl?

California girls are multi-ethnic, multi-cultural, beautiful, and for the most part open-minded. Since most Californians are pretty liberal, they’re pretty chill about almost everything.

What do they call Californians?

People who live in California are called Californians and Californiacs.

What is the California look?

But how exactly do you define the Californian look? ‘Laid-back bohemian with a deconstructed edge,’ says Los Angeles–based stylist Morgan Simonds of Better Off Dressed. ‘California is all about incorporating and creating the latest trends, and then putting a casual, beachy spin on them.

What is California known for?

With millions of acres of farmland, California leads the U.S. in agricultural production. The state is also home to famous cultural institutions and national parks including: Hollywood, Disneyland, Yosemite National Park, Alcatraz, Angel Island and the Golden Gate Bridge.

Why is California so well known?

California, the most populous state in the nation, is home to Hollywood’s stars, Silicon Valley’s technology, Napa Valley’s wines and ancient Redwood and Sequoia forests. The Golden State also is one of the country’s wealthiest and most socially and politically influential.

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How to avoid cauliflower ear

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Does cauliflower ear go away?

Cauliflower ear is permanent, but in some cases, you may be able to reverse the appearance using corrective surgery, known as otoplasty. During the surgery, your doctor makes a cut behind your ear to expose the cartilage.

Does cauliflower ear hurt forever?

After a few days, the pain and swelling generally subside. Left untreated, the ear remains lumpy and the swelling gradually hardens over the course of 7 to 10 days. This can create a permanent change to the ear’s appearance. In some cases, the ear may flop over as the cartilage dies.

Does everyone in BJJ get cauliflower ear?

No, not all grapplers get cauliflower ear. Some people seem more susceptible to the condition than others. We’ve been around grappling all our lives and have seen grapplers get cauliflower ear after only a few weeks and others train for years and never have any symptoms.

How do you prevent cauliflower ear without headgear?

Who gets cauliflower ear?

Cauliflower ear occurs after someone gets a hit or repeated hits to the ear. Wrestlers and boxers are more likely to have cauliflower ear because their ears may be hit while they’re in a match. These blows can damage the shape and structure of the outside of the ear.

Does headgear stop cauliflower ear?

The best way to prevent cauliflower ear is to wear protective headgear while in the ring.

How do you drain cauliflower ear?

What is inside cauliflower ear?

Cauliflower ear is an acquired deformity of the outer ear. It is usually due to blunt trauma to the ear. When the cartilage of the ear is injured by trauma or inflammation, the blood supply from the skin is disrupted, often forming a large pocket of blood, called a hematoma.

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Why don t wrestlers drain their ears?

When wrestlers compete, friction is created during “head to head” contact or “head to mat” contact. This friction causes a “sheer” injury to the cartilage of the ear.

Do wrestlers still get cauliflower ear?

Cauliflower ear occurs most frequently in people who participate in close-contact sports, such as wrestling or boxing.

Why do wrestlers want cauliflower ear?

“It happens because of the friction between you and your partner on the wrestling mat,” Snyder added. “The friction will cause little pockets where blood will fill and eventually that blood hardens out and you are stuck with this thing.”

How bad is cauliflower ear?

A study by the Asian Journal of Sports Medicine in 2015 showed athletes with cauliflower ear are more likely to have ear infections, possibly because it “may increase the probability of collection of pathogenic microorganisms in the ear canal and thereby increase the rate of infection in such ears.”

How long before cauliflower ear hardens?

Some important facts about the auricular hematoma (or “Cauliflower Ear”), and challenges you face in keeping your ears healthy and happy: It can take 5 to 10 days for a fluid filled ear to harden. It takes up to 8 weeks for the perichondrium to permanently attach to the cartilage surface.

When is cauliflower bad?

When to Toss the Cauliflower

If instead of pale brown, the spots are dark brown to black in color, the curds have taken on a mushy texture, or have an off-putting odor, it’s best to toss the head of cauliflower and get a fresh one. These are all signs of decay and spoilage.

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Why is cauliflower bad for you?

Risks. There may be some unwanted effects of consuming cauliflower, especially if it is eaten in excess. Bloating and flatulence: Foods that are high in fiber may cause increased bloating and flatulence. However, most people can tolerate these foods in moderate portions.

What happens if you eat cauliflower everyday?

It Can Cause Tummy Troubles

While everyone’s tolerance is different, too much cauliflower can create G.I. distress, like excess gas and bloating. “Make sure to drink enough water to move it through your system,” suggests Lincoln. Cooking it can also dial back digestion woes.

Can you eat raw cauliflower?

To begin with, you can consume it raw, which requires very little preparation. You can enjoy raw cauliflower florets as a snack dipped in hummus or another healthy vegetable dip like this one. Cauliflower can also be cooked in a variety of ways, such as steaming, roasting or sautéing.

What are the 3 foods to never eat?

AVOID: Refined Grains

  • White flour.
  • Bread.
  • Pasta.
  • Rice.
  • Baked goods.
  • Snack goods.
  • Breakfast cereals.
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