What is an example of a participle phrase?
Consider these examples: Walking on the beach, Delores dodged the jellyfish that had washed ashore. Walking on the beach = present participle phrase describing the noun Delores. Walking on the beach is painful if jellyfish have washed ashore.
What is a participle phrase in a sentence?
A participle phrase is a group of words containing a participle, modifier, and pronoun or noun phrases. The Pronoun/Noun will act the recipient of the action in the phrase. You need a comma after a Participle Phrase if it comes at the beginning of a sentence and the following phrase is a complete sentence.
Which phrase is a participial phrase?
Participial phrases will always start with a participle. A participle is formed from a verb, but it acts as a noun or an adjective.
3. Parts of a Participial Phrase.
| Verb Infinitive | Present Participle | Past Participle |
|---|---|---|
| to hang | hanging | hung |
What is the participial phrase in the following sentence?
A participial phrase consists of words that are used to describe nouns. Participial phrases contains words that end in -ing (present participle) or -en (past participle) plus other words that help in adding more description to the noun. The participial phrase in the given sentence is: “Noted for her beauty”.
What is appositive phrase examples?
Appositives are nouns or noun phrases that follow or come before a noun, and give more information about it. For example, “a golden retriever” is an appositive to “The puppy.” The word appositive is derived from the Latin phrases ad and positio meaning “near” and “placement.”
Where can a participle phrase appear in a sentence?
Placed at the front of a sentence, a participle phrase is offset with a comma. A participle phrase placed immediately after the noun its modifying is not offset with commas (unless it’s nonessential). Put your participle phrase next to its noun. If there isn’t a noun, you’re dangling (and that’s never good).
What is a participle in grammar?
A participle is a form of a verb that can be used as an adjective or combined with the verb to be to construct different verb tenses.
How do you identify a dangling participle?
In grammar, a dangling participle is an adjective that is unintentionally modifying the wrong noun in a sentence. An example is: “Walking through the kitchen, the smoke alarm was going off.” This sentence literally means that the smoke alarm was taking a stroll.
What is a gerund phrase examples?
Gerund phrases, which always function as nouns, will be subjects, subject complements, or objects in the sentence. Read these examples: Eating ice cream on a windy day can be a messy experience if you have long, untamed hair. Eating ice cream on a windy day = subject of the linking verb can be.
How do you identify a gerund phrase in a sentence?
A gerund phrase will follow these rules, which can help you identify a gerund phrase in a sentence:
- The phrase will always start with a gerund.
- The gerund phrase will either have a modifier, an object or both.
- The entire phrase will function as a noun.
- The phrase will have singular agreement with a verb.
How do you identify a gerund phrase?
A whole gerund phrase functions in a sentence just like a noun, and can act as a subject, an object, or a predicate nominative. If you look up the definition of gerund (pronounced JER-und), you will find that it means “an English noun formed from a verb by adding -ing”; that is, a present participle used as a noun.
How do you identify a gerund in a sentence?
One way to spot a gerund is to notice that they always end in -ing. Just remember they’re not the only players in the game ending in -ing. Present participles (verbs indicating continuous activity) also end in -ing. For example: “I was sitting there.” Sitting looks like and acts like a verb in this instance.
How do you tell if a word is a gerund or participle?
If you find a form of “be” followed by the -ing form, that’s the present participle. For example: They’ve have been working for four hours. If the -ing form begins the sentence, or follows a verb or preposition, that’s the gerund.
What are the 5 types of gerund?
Types of gerunds
- Subjects.
- Predicate Nominative.
- Direct object.
- Object of preposition.
How do you tell if it is a gerund or a participle?
Remember, gerunds are words that are formed from verbs and used as nouns, always ending in -ing; participles are words created from verbs that can be used as adjectives or in adverbial phrases, also ending in -ing (unless expressing past tense); and infinitives are verbs that take the simple tense and follow the
What is the rule of gerund?
Gerunds and infinitives can replace a noun in a sentence. Gerund = the present participle (-ing) form of the verb, e.g., singing, dancing, running. Infinitive = to + the base form of the verb, e.g., to sing, to dance, to run.
What is a gerund in English?
A gerund is an instance when a verb is being used in a very particular way – as a noun! You do this by changing the infinitive form of the verb, and adding “ing” at the end.
What is a gerund ? confusing English grammar?
So, to answer the question, a GERUND is a verb that is used as a noun! A noun that looks like a verb! LOOKING can be a verb and a noun. The noun looks exactly like the continuous form of the verb. So, to recognise a gerund, you need to pay attention to HOW it’s used in a sentence.
Why are gerunds bad?
Since gerunds are not verbs, they cannot replace verbs. A sentence that contains only a gerund is actually missing a main verb. Any sentence on the SAT or the ACT that includes only a gerund is automatically incorrect.
What part of speech does a gerund act like?
Gerunds. A verbal is a word formed from a verb but functioning as a different part of speech. A gerund is a verbal ending in -ing that functions as a noun.
What four types of noun does a gerund act like?
The four types of gerunds and gerund phrases follow:
- Subject. Gardening is my favorite hobby. (Gardening is normally a verb, but here it is the name of an activity.)
- Direct Object. My neighbors admire my gardening.
- Object of Preposition. I have received several awards for my gardening.
- Subject Complement.
Do you need a comma before a gerund?
Do you need a comma before a gerund? In most cases, a comma before a gerund is not required. However, because gerunds and gerund phrases act as nouns in sentences, if a comma would come before a noun used in the same way, then a comma should precede the gerund or gerund phrase.