How To
Cost of Endoscopy in Nigeria
Endoscopy is seen as one of the very important medical techniques introduced thanks to the advancement in technology. With various diseases being discovered in the internal parts of the body in recent times, endoscopy is used in medicine to look inside the body. This process allows the medical practitioner to detect the actual issue and diagnose it as required.
While this process has been widely embraced in the medical world in Nigeria, the main talking point still remains the price it comes at. In this post, we will take a look at how much endoscopy go for in Nigeria and core things to know about the process.
Table of Contents
How Much does Endoscopy Cost in Nigeria?
Endoscopy is getting more popular in Nigeria thanks to its rising importance in the medical world today. Like most other medical techniques and processes, endoscopy comes in different types and they vary in prices. As it stands. The upper and lower endoscopy are the two main types available today and they depend on the site in the body the technique is to be carried out.
As it stands, the Upper endoscopy is the most common in Nigeria and also the cheapest. Usually, the process can be done for anything between N40, 000 and N100, 000 depending on the clinic or hospital you are using. Lower gastrointestinal endoscopy is gradually becoming more common in Nigeria and in most medical centres and clinics, it costs between N45, 000 and N65, 000.
What You Should Know about Endoscopy
Endoscopy is a non-surgical technique used to scan an individual’s gastric tract. During the process of endoscopy, a springy tube that has light and camera carefully attached which allows the doctor to view pictures of the patient’s digestive tract on a TV monitor.
During the process of upper endoscopy, an endoscope is passed through the mouth through the throat and into the oesophagus, which allows the examiner to see through the oesophagus and upper parts of the small intestine. Also, endoscopes can be passed into the colon, in certain cases, through the rectum to study the area of the intestine.
There is a special type of endoscopy referred to as endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography, which is also called ERCP. This type of endoscopy allows examiners to see through the pancreas, gallbladder and other similar structures inside the body. This process is also used for stent placement. Another related process is Endoscopic ultrasound (EUS). This process combines upper endoscopy and ultrasound analysis to obtain imageries and info about various parts of the digestive systems.
When do Doctors recommend Endoscopy?
Endoscopy is one of the most important medical techniques today. Usually, doctors recommend endoscopy when they notice one or more of the following:
- Constant Stomach ache
- Ulcer
- Gastritis
- When a patient has difficulty swallowing
- Digestive tract bleeding
- Chronic constipation
- Growth in the colon
While these are the main reasons medical doctors recommend endoscopy, they can also be recommended for the use of removal of tissues, usually called biopsy to inspect the presence of diseases. Endoscopy is also used to treat a gastric tract problem. For instance, the process might not only discover active bleeding from an ulcer, but devices can also be passed through the endoscope to help stop the bleeding. Also, gallstones that have passed outside the gallbladder and into the bile duct can often be removed with the use of ERCP.
Risks Associated with Endoscopy
Endoscopy is generally seen as a safe procedure that is done under careful invigilation and study. The main risks associated with this process includes inherent infection within affected areas, over-sedation, puncture or a tear of the stomach or oesophagus lining during the process and bleeding. While perforation usually requires surgery, certain circumstances may be cured with antibiotics and intravenous fluids. Bleeding might occur at the location of a biopsy or polyp removal. Such archetypally minor bleeding may stop on its own or be managed by cauterisation. Surgery are usually not necessary to curb these complications.
Other minor risks may include how patients react to drugs and complications related to other infections the patient may have. This is why it is very important patients inform their doctor of all allergic propensities and medical issues. Sometimes, the location of the sedative injection may become swollen and tender for a short time. This is regularly not severe and warm bandages for a few days are usually helpful. While any of these difficulties may possibly occur, it is essential to note that each of them happens on very rare occasions. Other issues noticed post-endoscopy should be discussed immediately with the medical doctor.
How Do Patients Prepare for Endoscopy?
Gut Preparation
Inspecting the upper digestive tract requires fasting for between 6 to 8 hours before to the procedure. To observe the colon, it is required it is clear of stool. Hence, a laxative or group of laxatives will be given to the patient a day or many hours before the procedure.
Sedation
For most check-ups with an endoscope, a sedative is usually provided. This increases the ease of the patent undergoing the examination. The sedative is usually administered either via an injection into the vein or drugs and produces relaxation and light sleep.
While the patients usually wake up within an hour after the procedure, the sedative usually lasts for quite a while and the patient might still be feeling it the following day. General anesthesia is given on very special occasions and might make the patient sleep for a prolonged period of time.
Endoscopy is seen as one of the very important medical techniques introduced thanks to the advancement in technology. With various diseases being discovered in the internal parts of the body in recent times, endoscopy is used in medicine to look inside the body. This process allows the medical practitioner to detect the actual issue and diagnose it as required.
While this process has been widely embraced in the medical world in Nigeria, the main talking point still remains the price it comes at. In this post, we will take a look at how much endoscopy go for in Nigeria and core things to know about the process.
Table of Contents
How Much does Endoscopy Cost in Nigeria?
Endoscopy is getting more popular in Nigeria thanks to its rising importance in the medical world today. Like most other medical techniques and processes, endoscopy comes in different types and they vary in prices. As it stands. The upper and lower endoscopy are the two main types available today and they depend on the site in the body the technique is to be carried out.
As it stands, the Upper endoscopy is the most common in Nigeria and also the cheapest. Usually, the process can be done for anything between N40, 000 and N100, 000 depending on the clinic or hospital you are using. Lower gastrointestinal endoscopy is gradually becoming more common in Nigeria and in most medical centres and clinics, it costs between N45, 000 and N65, 000.
What You Should Know about Endoscopy
Endoscopy is a non-surgical technique used to scan an individual’s gastric tract. During the process of endoscopy, a springy tube that has light and camera carefully attached which allows the doctor to view pictures of the patient’s digestive tract on a TV monitor.
During the process of upper endoscopy, an endoscope is passed through the mouth through the throat and into the oesophagus, which allows the examiner to see through the oesophagus and upper parts of the small intestine. Also, endoscopes can be passed into the colon, in certain cases, through the rectum to study the area of the intestine.
There is a special type of endoscopy referred to as endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography, which is also called ERCP. This type of endoscopy allows examiners to see through the pancreas, gallbladder and other similar structures inside the body. This process is also used for stent placement. Another related process is Endoscopic ultrasound (EUS). This process combines upper endoscopy and ultrasound analysis to obtain imageries and info about various parts of the digestive systems.
When do Doctors recommend Endoscopy?
Endoscopy is one of the most important medical techniques today. Usually, doctors recommend endoscopy when they notice one or more of the following:
- Constant Stomach ache
- Ulcer
- Gastritis
- When a patient has difficulty swallowing
- Digestive tract bleeding
- Chronic constipation
- Growth in the colon
While these are the main reasons medical doctors recommend endoscopy, they can also be recommended for the use of removal of tissues, usually called biopsy to inspect the presence of diseases. Endoscopy is also used to treat a gastric tract problem. For instance, the process might not only discover active bleeding from an ulcer, but devices can also be passed through the endoscope to help stop the bleeding. Also, gallstones that have passed outside the gallbladder and into the bile duct can often be removed with the use of ERCP.
Risks Associated with Endoscopy
Endoscopy is generally seen as a safe procedure that is done under careful invigilation and study. The main risks associated with this process includes inherent infection within affected areas, over-sedation, puncture or a tear of the stomach or oesophagus lining during the process and bleeding. While perforation usually requires surgery, certain circumstances may be cured with antibiotics and intravenous fluids. Bleeding might occur at the location of a biopsy or polyp removal. Such archetypally minor bleeding may stop on its own or be managed by cauterisation. Surgery are usually not necessary to curb these complications.
Other minor risks may include how patients react to drugs and complications related to other infections the patient may have. This is why it is very important patients inform their doctor of all allergic propensities and medical issues. Sometimes, the location of the sedative injection may become swollen and tender for a short time. This is regularly not severe and warm bandages for a few days are usually helpful. While any of these difficulties may possibly occur, it is essential to note that each of them happens on very rare occasions. Other issues noticed post-endoscopy should be discussed immediately with the medical doctor.
How Do Patients Prepare for Endoscopy?
Gut Preparation
Inspecting the upper digestive tract requires fasting for between 6 to 8 hours before to the procedure. To observe the colon, it is required it is clear of stool. Hence, a laxative or group of laxatives will be given to the patient a day or many hours before the procedure.
Sedation
For most check-ups with an endoscope, a sedative is usually provided. This increases the ease of the patent undergoing the examination. The sedative is usually administered either via an injection into the vein or drugs and produces relaxation and light sleep.
While the patients usually wake up within an hour after the procedure, the sedative usually lasts for quite a while and the patient might still be feeling it the following day. General anesthesia is given on very special occasions and might make the patient sleep for a prolonged period of time.

How To
How to buy a manufactured home
What credit score do you need to buy a manufactured home?
Manufactured homes require a minimum credit score of 600.
Is it hard to get a loan for a manufactured home?
Is it hard to get a loan for a mobile or manufactured home? No, but it is different. Some lenders offer conforming mortgages for manufactured homes, which are the standard for traditionally built homes. FHA loans, plus financing backed by the USDA and VA, are other avenues to finance a manufactured home.
What is the minimum down payment for a manufactured home?
In this case, financing a manufactured home is fairly similar to financing a traditional home. You’ll need a credit score in the mid-600s, a down payment of 10%-20% (as low as 3.5% with an FHA loan), and income that is roughly three times the mortgage.
Is buying a manufactured home worth it?
Manufactured homes appreciate in value the same way conventional homes do. That is good news for millennial home buyers. Since building equity is one of the most important parts of home ownership, opting for an affordable manufactured home that appreciates in value over time is a great way to build wealth.
Why you shouldn’t buy a manufactured home?
Disadvantages of Buying a Mobile Home. A disadvantage of buying a mobile home is that its value will depreciate quickly. Like a new car, once a mobile home leaves the factory, it quickly drops in value. One reason mobile homes depreciate in value is because they are personal property, not real property.
Do manufactured homes hold value?
Myth: Manufactured homes do not appreciate in value like other forms of housing. Instead, manufactured homes depreciate in market value, similar to the way automobiles lose value each day. The housing market in which the home is located, will have a significant impact on the future value of the home.
What is the problem with manufactured homes?
Manufactured homes are expensive to move and may suffer significant damage if moved. Further, it is often difficult for residents of manufactured home parks to find alternative rental space.
What is the difference between manufactured home and mobile home?
So, “mobile homes” refers to homes built before 1976 and “manufactured homes” refers to those built after 1976 under a higher set of building standards.
Do manufactured homes increase or decrease in value?
Instead, manufactured homes depreciate in market value, similar to the way automobiles lose value each day. Reality: While there is no one easy answer, recent data seems to suggest that manufactured homes can appreciate just like other forms of housing.
Is there a lawsuit against Clayton Homes?
The Nix Patterson LLP (NPR) law firm has a page devoted to a class action lawsuit that they state that they brought against Clayton Homes, which resulted in a $100,000,000 settlement.
How can I increase the value of my mobile home?
Upgrades That Can Increase the Value of Your Manufactured Home
- Replace Old Skirting and Siding.
- Add Insulation.
- Make Energy-Efficient Door and Window Upgrades.
- Add on to Your Manufactured Home.
- Consider Less Expensive Upgrades.
- “Upgrade” Your Manufactured Home’s Classification.
Do manufactured homes appraise well?
Modular or site-built homes are considered to be superior quality in most cases. Modular homes “off frame” can be compared to other modular homes or stick built homes. The appraisal of a modular home can be very similar to the appraisal of a site-built home.
What do appraisers look for in a manufactured home?
To properly value a mobile home, an appraiser must first visit the dwelling and determine its overall condition and any repairs needed. Appraisers look at mobile homes‘ roofs, heating and cooling systems, their square footage and their general state of repair, at minimum.
Do manufactured homes build equity?
Like stick-built homes, mobile homes can build equity. Making improvements to the property or paying down the principal you owe on your personal property or mortgage loan are among the strategies to increase the home’s value and builds equity faster.
How do manufactured homes appraise?
Appraisals of modular homes are to be reported using the standard Uniform Residential Appraisal Report (URAR) form. The chassis will include wheels and a hitch, which are typically removed when the house is placed on a foundation. This is often the point it transitions from personal property to real property.
Do modular homes appraise the same as stick built homes?
15 must-know modular home facts:
Modular homes appraise the same as their on-site built counterparts do; they do not depreciate in value.
What do they look for in an FHA appraisal?
So, what does the FHA appraiser look for during this process? The primary areas of inspection are the roof, the foundation, lot grade, ventilation, mechanical systems, heating, electricity, and crawl spaces (when present).
What will fail an FHA inspection?
Structure: The overall structure of the property must be in good enough condition to keep its occupants safe. This means severe structural damage, leakage, dampness, decay or termite damage can cause the property to fail inspection. In such a case, repairs must be made in order for the FHA loan to move forward.
Does a messy house affect an appraisal?
“Generally speaking, a messy house with scattered clothes, toys or belongings does not affect an appraisal. Appraisers are professionals that have been trained to look past the clutter and assess the true value of the property,” explains Albert Lee, Founder of Home Living Lab.
What hurts a home appraisal?
If an appraiser compares your property to one that turns out to be an outlier as far as market value — such as a home sale among relatives for a lower cost, divorce sale or foreclosure — it can impact the appraisal.
Do home appraisers look in cabinets?
Do Appraisers Look in Cabinets? In most homes, the appraiser will have no reason to look in the cabinets because they do not need to open them to measure living space. However, if there are obvious signs of disrepair, broken hinges, infestation, etc., they might look in cabinets.
What adds most value to a house?
Home Improvements That Add Value
- Kitchen Improvements. If adding value to your home is the goal, the kitchen is likely the place to start.
- Bathrooms Improvements. Updated bathrooms are key for adding value to your home.
- Lighting Improvements.
- Energy Efficiency Improvements.
- Curb Appeal Improvements.
How To
How to write g in korean
What is the letter G in Korean?
Korean Alphabet Chart
CONSONANTS | VOWELS | |
---|---|---|
Sounds in the initial and final positions. | Romanization | |
INITIAL | ||
ㄱ | G/K(1) | ㅏ |
ㄴ | N | ㅐ |
What sound does G make in Korean?
The Consonants
Name | Hangul | Pronunciation at the |
---|---|---|
기역 (giyok) | ㄱ | k (kite) |
쌍기역 (ssang giyok) | ㄲ | g (gone) |
니은 (nieun) | ㄴ | n (now) |
디귿 (digeut) | ㄷ | t (talk) |
How do you pronounce K and G in Korean?
How do you write Korean words?
Let’s use the word “hangul” as an example. In Korean, it’s written as 한글. The first syllable 한 is spelled using the consonant ㅎ + the vowel ㅏ + the consonant ㄴ. The second syllable is spelled: consonant ㄱ + vowel ㅡ + consonant ㄹ.
How do you say BTS in Korean?
BTS (Hangul: 방탄소년단; RR: Bangtan Sonyeondan), also known as the Bangtan Boys, is a seven-member South Korean boy band formed in Seoul in 2013.
What is Z Korean?
Korean Translation. 지 ji. More Korean words for Z. 지 noun.
Why do Koreans pronounce Z as J?
Because the /z/ sound is basically a voiced /s/ sound, which is simply not represented in the Korean alphabet. At least, not anymore. So they must use the character that sounds closest, which is ㅈ. The English word “pizza” is pronounced like “pitsa,” which if directly transliterated in Hangul would look like 핏.
How is J pronounced in Korean?
It is pronounced a voiceless ‘j‘ sound in the beginning of a word or after consonants, a voiced ‘j‘ between vowels and of course, a ‘t’ stop sound as a coda (at the end of a syllable before consonants, or the end of a phrase). E.g. take the Korean verb 맞다 “to hit, to be correct.” It is pronounced matta.
Can you give yourself a Korean name?
No, you do not have to. There are two ways. If you want to have a Korean name privately or non officially, you just pick up a Korean name and ask the people around you to call you by that name. If you want to have one officially, then you have to a local government office and register the name.
What is the most beautiful name in Korea?
The 9 Most Beautiful Korean Names and What They Mean
- Chun-ja (춘자) Stemming from the Sino-Korean chun meaning ‘spring’ and ja meaning ‘child’, Chun-ja implies innocence and purity.
- Chang-min (창민)
- Sung (성)
Why do Koreans have an English and Korean name?
When Koreans come to an English speaking country they often choose an English name for themselves. This is usually because many Korean names are too hard for native English speakers to pronounce. I’ve found that Korean guy names tend to be much harder than Korean girls names to pronounce.
Do Koreans have middle names?
There is no middle name in the English language sense. Many Koreans have their given names made of a generational name syllable and an individually distinct syllable, though this practice is declining in the younger generations.
Is Moon a Korean last name?
Moon (Korean: 문; Hanja: 門, 文), also spelled Mun, is a common Korean family name. The 2000 South Korean census estimated that 426,927 people had this family name.
Do Koreans use deodorant?
Basically, most Koreans don’t actually need deodorant. A mutation in the gene causes the body to produce dry earwax and stink-free armpits, while those who lack the mutation will find themselves needing to lather up on antiperspirant come the warmer months.
Do Koreans use toilet paper?
Lesson Number Four: Koreans usually do not put toilet paper in the stalls. Today in Korea, at least one western style toilet can usually be found in most modern buildings. But you will have to search them out in most places. And in small country towns just forget it.
Does Korean take a bath everyday?
Most people at least take a shower once a day, and they take even two or more in summer especially when it is hot and humid after the North Pacific airmass swallowed the Korean peninsula.
How To
How to ask interview questions
What are the top 5 questions to ask an interviewer?
Asking questions of the interviewer shows that you’re interested in them as a person—and that’s a great way to build rapport.
- How long have you been with the company?
- Has your role changed since you’ve been here?
- What did you do before this?
- Why did you come to this company?
- What’s your favorite part about working here?
How do you ask for an interview?
Here are the elements you should consider when asking for an informational interview by email.
- Keep it short. Everyone is busy.
- Be clear about why you are reaching out.
- Be up front about you.
- Be specific and flexible in your ask.
- And don’t forget the subject line.
- ps- some bad email etiquette habits to try and avoid.
What are the top 3 questions to ask an interviewer?
Good interview questions to ask about the company
What exactly does this company value the most, and how do you think my work for you will further these values? Can you give me some examples of the most and least desirable aspects of the company’s culture? How does this company define and measure success?
How do you close an interview?
How to close an interview
- Ask questions.
- Address any concerns.
- Remind the interviewer of your strengths.
- Express your interest in the job.
- Ask about the next steps.
- Offer additional information.
- Leave the meeting politely.
- Send a follow-up email.
What to say when interviewer asks if you have any questions?
Here are some tips to follow when asking questions while interviewing:
- Focus on your future role. Ask questions about your (possible) future role in the company.
- Ask (business-related) personal questions.
- Be prepared with several questions.
- Research the company.
- Practice beforehand.
What is your weakness best answer?
Example: “My greatest weakness is that I sometimes have a hard time letting go of a project. I’m the biggest critic of my work, and I can always find something that needs to be improved or changed. To help myself improve in this area, I give myself deadlines for revisions.
How do you handle stress and pressure?
The appropriate way to deal with stress is to make sure I have the correct balance between good stress and bad stress. I need good stress to stay motivated and productive. I react to situations, rather than to stress. That way, the situation is handled and doesn’t become stressful.
What are your strengths?
Common strengths include leadership, communication, or writing skills. Common weaknesses include a fear of public speaking, lack of experience with software or a program, or difficulty with taking criticism.
Why do you want this job?
Make sure you know some basic information about both the company and the job. This way, when you answer the question, you can mention specific aspects of the company and position that appeal to you. Be specific about why you‘re a good fit. Be specific about what makes you a good fit for this role.
Why are you interested in this job?
Example: “I’m interested in this job because I can see that, in this role, my skills could help solve this problem within your company. I also see an opportunity for me to learn and grow these skills, so we both would benefit personally, professionally, and financially.
Can you tell me about yourself sample answer?
For example, you might start your answer like this: “I graduated with my degree in Economics two months ago. I chose that field of study because I’ve always been interested in finance and money, and a couple of family members told me it leads to great career options, too.”
What makes you a good fit for this job?
When describing your strengths and accomplishments that make you a good fit for the position, provide quantifiable examples of each. For example, rather than saying that you have strong communication skills, describe an example in which you used your communication skills to solve a problem in the workplace.
Why should we hire you examples?
“You should hire me for this position because of my proven ability to maintain strong interpersonal relationships with several clients. I am passionate about providing care to those in need in my community, which keeps me motivated and excited about doing my best work.
What is your salary expectation?
You can try to skirt the question with a broad answer, such as, “My salary expectations are in line with my experience and qualifications.” Or, “If this is the right job for me, I’m sure we can come to an agreement on salary.” This will show that you’re willing to negotiate. Offer a range.